// Copyright 2015 The Vanadium Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.

package query

import (
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"math/big"
	"reflect"
	"strconv"

	"v.io/syncbase/v23/syncbase/nosql/internal/query/query_checker"
	"v.io/syncbase/v23/syncbase/nosql/internal/query/query_parser"
)

func Eval(k string, v interface{}, e *query_parser.Expression) bool {
	if query_checker.IsLogicalOperator(e.Operator) {
		return evalLogicalOperators(k, v, e)
	} else {
		return evalComparisonOperators(k, v, e)
	}
}

func evalLogicalOperators(k string, v interface{}, e *query_parser.Expression) bool {
	switch e.Operator.Type {
	case query_parser.And:
		return Eval(k, v, e.Operand1.Expr) && Eval(k, v, e.Operand2.Expr)
	case query_parser.Or:
		return Eval(k, v, e.Operand1.Expr) || Eval(k, v, e.Operand2.Expr)
	default:
		// TODO(jkline): Log this logic error and all other similar cases.
		return false
	}
}

func evalComparisonOperators(k string, v interface{}, e *query_parser.Expression) bool {
	lhsValue := resolveOperand(k, v, e.Operand1)
	// Check for an is nil epression (i.e., v[.<field>...] is nil).
	// These expressions evaluate to true if the field cannot be resolved.
	if e.Operator.Type == query_parser.Is && e.Operand2.Type == query_parser.TypNil {
		return lhsValue == nil
	}
	if e.Operator.Type == query_parser.IsNot && e.Operand2.Type == query_parser.TypNil {
		return lhsValue != nil
	}
	// For anything but "is[not] nil" (which is handled above), an unresolved operator
	// results in the expression evaluating to false.
	if lhsValue == nil {
		return false
	}
	rhsValue := resolveOperand(k, v, e.Operand2)
	if rhsValue == nil {
		return false
	}
	// coerce operands so they are comparable
	var err error
	lhsValue, rhsValue, err = coerceValues(lhsValue, rhsValue)
	if err != nil {
		return false // If operands can't be coerced to compare, expr evals to false.
	}
	// Do the compare
	switch lhsValue.Type {
	case query_parser.TypBigInt:
		return compareBigInts(lhsValue, rhsValue, e.Operator)
	case query_parser.TypBigRat:
		return compareBigRats(lhsValue, rhsValue, e.Operator)
	case query_parser.TypBool:
		return compareBools(lhsValue, rhsValue, e.Operator)
	case query_parser.TypFloat:
		return compareFloats(lhsValue, rhsValue, e.Operator)
	case query_parser.TypInt:
		return compareInts(lhsValue, rhsValue, e.Operator)
	case query_parser.TypStr:
		return compareStrings(lhsValue, rhsValue, e.Operator)
	case query_parser.TypUint:
		return compareUints(lhsValue, rhsValue, e.Operator)
	case query_parser.TypObject:
		return compareObjects(lhsValue, rhsValue, e.Operator)
	}
	return false
}

func coerceValues(lhsValue, rhsValue *query_parser.Operand) (*query_parser.Operand, *query_parser.Operand, error) {
	var err error
	// If either operand is a string, convert the other to a string.
	if lhsValue.Type == query_parser.TypStr || rhsValue.Type == query_parser.TypStr {
		if lhsValue, err = convertValueToString(lhsValue); err != nil {
			return nil, nil, err
		}
		if rhsValue, err = convertValueToString(rhsValue); err != nil {
			return nil, nil, err
		}
	}
	// If either operand is a big rat, convert both to a big rat.
	// Also, if one operand is a float and the other is a big int,
	// convert both to big rats.
	if lhsValue.Type == query_parser.TypBigRat || rhsValue.Type == query_parser.TypBigRat || (lhsValue.Type == query_parser.TypBigInt && rhsValue.Type == query_parser.TypFloat) || (lhsValue.Type == query_parser.TypFloat && rhsValue.Type == query_parser.TypBigInt) {
		if lhsValue, err = convertValueToBigRat(lhsValue); err != nil {
			return nil, nil, err
		}
		if rhsValue, err = convertValueToBigRat(rhsValue); err != nil {
			return nil, nil, err
		}
	}
	// If either operand is a float, convert the other to a float.
	if lhsValue.Type == query_parser.TypFloat || rhsValue.Type == query_parser.TypFloat {
		if lhsValue, err = convertValueToFloat(lhsValue); err != nil {
			return nil, nil, err
		}
		if rhsValue, err = convertValueToFloat(rhsValue); err != nil {
			return nil, nil, err
		}
	}
	// If either operand is a big int, convert both to a big int.
	// Also, if one operand is a uint64 and the other is an int64, convert both to big ints.
	if lhsValue.Type == query_parser.TypBigInt || rhsValue.Type == query_parser.TypBigInt || (lhsValue.Type == query_parser.TypUint && rhsValue.Type == query_parser.TypInt) || (lhsValue.Type == query_parser.TypInt && rhsValue.Type == query_parser.TypUint) {
		if lhsValue, err = convertValueToBigInt(lhsValue); err != nil {
			return nil, nil, err
		}
		if rhsValue, err = convertValueToBigInt(rhsValue); err != nil {
			return nil, nil, err
		}
	}
	// If either operand is an int64, convert the other to int64.
	if lhsValue.Type == query_parser.TypInt || rhsValue.Type == query_parser.TypInt {
		if lhsValue, err = convertValueToInt(lhsValue); err != nil {
			return nil, nil, err
		}
		if rhsValue, err = convertValueToInt(rhsValue); err != nil {
			return nil, nil, err
		}
	}
	// If either operand is an uint64, convert the other to uint64.
	if lhsValue.Type == query_parser.TypUint || rhsValue.Type == query_parser.TypUint {
		if lhsValue, err = convertValueToUint(lhsValue); err != nil {
			return nil, nil, err
		}
		if rhsValue, err = convertValueToUint(rhsValue); err != nil {
			return nil, nil, err
		}
	}
	// Must be the same at this point.
	if lhsValue.Type != rhsValue.Type {
		return nil, nil, errors.New(fmt.Sprintf("Logic error: expected like types, got: %v, %v", lhsValue, rhsValue))
	}

	return lhsValue, rhsValue, nil
}

func convertValueToString(o *query_parser.Operand) (*query_parser.Operand, error) {
	var c query_parser.Operand
	c.Type = query_parser.TypStr
	c.Off = o.Off
	switch o.Type {
	case query_parser.TypBigInt:
		c.Str = o.BigInt.String()
	case query_parser.TypBigRat:
		c.Str = o.BigRat.String()
	case query_parser.TypBool:
		c.Str = strconv.FormatBool(o.Bool)
	case query_parser.TypFloat:
		c.Str = strconv.FormatFloat(o.Float, 'f', -1, 64)
	case query_parser.TypInt:
		c.Str = strconv.FormatInt(o.Int, 10)
	case query_parser.TypStr:
		c.Str = o.Str
		c.HasAltStr = o.HasAltStr // true for type = expressions
		c.AltStr = o.AltStr
		c.Regex = o.Regex         // non-empty for rhs of like expressions
		c.CompRegex = o.CompRegex // non-nil for rhs of like expressions
	case query_parser.TypUint:
		c.Str = strconv.FormatUint(o.Uint, 10)
	case query_parser.TypObject:
		return nil, errors.New("Cannot convert object to string for comparison.")
	default:
		// TODO(jkline): Log this logic error and all other similar cases.
		return nil, errors.New("Cannot convert operand to string for comparison.")
	}
	return &c, nil
}

func convertValueToBigRat(o *query_parser.Operand) (*query_parser.Operand, error) {
	// operand cannot be string literal.
	var c query_parser.Operand
	c.Type = query_parser.TypBigRat
	switch o.Type {
	case query_parser.TypBigInt:
		var b big.Rat
		c.BigRat = b.SetInt(o.BigInt)
	case query_parser.TypBigRat:
		c.BigRat = o.BigRat
	case query_parser.TypBool:
		return nil, errors.New("Cannot convert bool to big.Rat for comparison.")
	case query_parser.TypFloat:
		var b big.Rat
		c.BigRat = b.SetFloat64(o.Float)
	case query_parser.TypInt:
		c.BigRat = big.NewRat(o.Int, 1)
	case query_parser.TypUint:
		var bi big.Int
		bi.SetUint64(o.Uint)
		var br big.Rat
		c.BigRat = br.SetInt(&bi)
	case query_parser.TypObject:
		return nil, errors.New("Cannot convert object to big.Rat for comparison.")
	default:
		// TODO(jkline): Log this logic error and all other similar cases.
		return nil, errors.New("Cannot convert operand to big.Rat for comparison.")
	}
	return &c, nil
}

func convertValueToFloat(o *query_parser.Operand) (*query_parser.Operand, error) {
	// Operand cannot be literal, big.Rat or big.Int
	var c query_parser.Operand
	c.Type = query_parser.TypFloat
	switch o.Type {
	case query_parser.TypBool:
		return nil, errors.New("Cannot convert bool to float64 for comparison.")
	case query_parser.TypFloat:
		c.Float = o.Float
	case query_parser.TypInt:
		c.Float = float64(o.Int)
	case query_parser.TypUint:
		c.Float = float64(o.Uint)
	case query_parser.TypObject:
		return nil, errors.New("Cannot convert object to float64 for comparison.")
	default:
		// TODO(jkline): Log this logic error and all other similar cases.
		return nil, errors.New("Cannot convert operand to float64 for comparison.")
	}
	return &c, nil
}

func convertValueToBigInt(o *query_parser.Operand) (*query_parser.Operand, error) {
	// Operand cannot be literal, big.Rat or float.
	var c query_parser.Operand
	c.Type = query_parser.TypBigInt
	switch o.Type {
	case query_parser.TypBigInt:
		c.BigInt = o.BigInt
	case query_parser.TypBool:
		return nil, errors.New("Cannot convert bool to big.Int for comparison.")
	case query_parser.TypInt:
		c.BigInt = big.NewInt(o.Int)
	case query_parser.TypUint:
		var b big.Int
		b.SetUint64(o.Uint)
		c.BigInt = &b
	case query_parser.TypObject:
		return nil, errors.New("Cannot convert object to big.Int for comparison.")
	default:
		// TODO(jkline): Log this logic error and all other similar cases.
		return nil, errors.New("Cannot convert operand to big.Int for comparison.")
	}
	return &c, nil
}

func convertValueToInt(o *query_parser.Operand) (*query_parser.Operand, error) {
	// Operand cannot be literal, big.Rat or float or uint64.
	var c query_parser.Operand
	c.Type = query_parser.TypInt
	switch o.Type {
	case query_parser.TypBool:
		return nil, errors.New("Cannot convert bool to int64 for comparison.")
	case query_parser.TypInt:
		c.Int = o.Int
	case query_parser.TypObject:
		return nil, errors.New("Cannot convert object to int64 for comparison.")
	default:
		// TODO(jkline): Log this logic error and all other similar cases.
		return nil, errors.New("Cannot convert operand to int64 for comparison.")
	}
	return &c, nil
}

func convertValueToUint(o *query_parser.Operand) (*query_parser.Operand, error) {
	// Operand cannot be literal, big.Rat or float or int64.
	var c query_parser.Operand
	c.Type = query_parser.TypUint
	switch o.Type {
	case query_parser.TypBool:
		return nil, errors.New("Cannot convert bool to int64 for comparison.")
	case query_parser.TypUint:
		c.Uint = o.Uint
	case query_parser.TypObject:
		return nil, errors.New("Cannot convert object to int64 for comparison.")
	default:
		// TODO(jkline): Log this logic error and all other similar cases.
		return nil, errors.New("Cannot convert operand to int64 for comparison.")
	}
	return &c, nil
}

func compareBools(lhsValue, rhsValue *query_parser.Operand, oper *query_parser.BinaryOperator) bool {
	switch oper.Type {
	case query_parser.Equal:
		return lhsValue.Bool == rhsValue.Bool
	case query_parser.NotEqual:
		return lhsValue.Bool != rhsValue.Bool
	default:
		// TODO(jkline): Log this logic error and all other similar cases.
		return false
	}
}

func compareBigInts(lhsValue, rhsValue *query_parser.Operand, oper *query_parser.BinaryOperator) bool {
	switch oper.Type {
	case query_parser.Equal:
		return lhsValue.BigInt.Cmp(rhsValue.BigInt) == 0
	case query_parser.NotEqual:
		return lhsValue.BigInt.Cmp(rhsValue.BigInt) != 0
	case query_parser.LessThan:
		return lhsValue.BigInt.Cmp(rhsValue.BigInt) < 0
	case query_parser.LessThanOrEqual:
		return lhsValue.BigInt.Cmp(rhsValue.BigInt) <= 0
	case query_parser.GreaterThan:
		return lhsValue.BigInt.Cmp(rhsValue.BigInt) > 0
	case query_parser.GreaterThanOrEqual:
		return lhsValue.BigInt.Cmp(rhsValue.BigInt) >= 0
	default:
		// TODO(jkline): Log this logic error and all other similar cases.
		return false
	}
}

func compareBigRats(lhsValue, rhsValue *query_parser.Operand, oper *query_parser.BinaryOperator) bool {
	switch oper.Type {
	case query_parser.Equal:
		return lhsValue.BigRat.Cmp(rhsValue.BigRat) == 0
	case query_parser.NotEqual:
		return lhsValue.BigRat.Cmp(rhsValue.BigRat) != 0
	case query_parser.LessThan:
		return lhsValue.BigRat.Cmp(rhsValue.BigRat) < 0
	case query_parser.LessThanOrEqual:
		return lhsValue.BigRat.Cmp(rhsValue.BigRat) <= 0
	case query_parser.GreaterThan:
		return lhsValue.BigRat.Cmp(rhsValue.BigRat) > 0
	case query_parser.GreaterThanOrEqual:
		return lhsValue.BigRat.Cmp(rhsValue.BigRat) >= 0
	default:
		// TODO(jkline): Log this logic error and all other similar cases.
		return false
	}
}

func compareFloats(lhsValue, rhsValue *query_parser.Operand, oper *query_parser.BinaryOperator) bool {
	switch oper.Type {
	case query_parser.Equal:
		return lhsValue.Float == rhsValue.Float
	case query_parser.NotEqual:
		return lhsValue.Float != rhsValue.Float
	case query_parser.LessThan:
		return lhsValue.Float < rhsValue.Float
	case query_parser.LessThanOrEqual:
		return lhsValue.Float <= rhsValue.Float
	case query_parser.GreaterThan:
		return lhsValue.Float > rhsValue.Float
	case query_parser.GreaterThanOrEqual:
		return lhsValue.Float >= rhsValue.Float
	default:
		// TODO(jkline): Log this logic error and all other similar cases.
		return false
	}
}

func compareInts(lhsValue, rhsValue *query_parser.Operand, oper *query_parser.BinaryOperator) bool {
	switch oper.Type {
	case query_parser.Equal:
		return lhsValue.Int == rhsValue.Int
	case query_parser.NotEqual:
		return lhsValue.Int != rhsValue.Int
	case query_parser.LessThan:
		return lhsValue.Int < rhsValue.Int
	case query_parser.LessThanOrEqual:
		return lhsValue.Int <= rhsValue.Int
	case query_parser.GreaterThan:
		return lhsValue.Int > rhsValue.Int
	case query_parser.GreaterThanOrEqual:
		return lhsValue.Int >= rhsValue.Int
	default:
		// TODO(jkline): Log this logic error and all other similar cases.
		return false
	}
}

func compareUints(lhsValue, rhsValue *query_parser.Operand, oper *query_parser.BinaryOperator) bool {
	switch oper.Type {
	case query_parser.Equal:
		return lhsValue.Uint == rhsValue.Uint
	case query_parser.NotEqual:
		return lhsValue.Uint != rhsValue.Uint
	case query_parser.LessThan:
		return lhsValue.Uint < rhsValue.Uint
	case query_parser.LessThanOrEqual:
		return lhsValue.Uint <= rhsValue.Uint
	case query_parser.GreaterThan:
		return lhsValue.Uint > rhsValue.Uint
	case query_parser.GreaterThanOrEqual:
		return lhsValue.Uint >= rhsValue.Uint
	default:
		// TODO(jkline): Log this logic error and all other similar cases.
		return false
	}
}

func compareStrings(lhsValue, rhsValue *query_parser.Operand, oper *query_parser.BinaryOperator) bool {
	switch oper.Type {
	case query_parser.Equal:
		r := lhsValue.Str == rhsValue.Str
		// Handle special case for type equal clauses.
		// Only the lhs can have the AltStr field set.
		if !r && lhsValue.HasAltStr {
			r = lhsValue.AltStr == rhsValue.Str
		}
		return r
	case query_parser.NotEqual:
		return lhsValue.Str != rhsValue.Str
	case query_parser.LessThan:
		return lhsValue.Str < rhsValue.Str
	case query_parser.LessThanOrEqual:
		return lhsValue.Str <= rhsValue.Str
	case query_parser.GreaterThan:
		return lhsValue.Str > rhsValue.Str
	case query_parser.GreaterThanOrEqual:
		return lhsValue.Str >= rhsValue.Str
	case query_parser.Like:
		return rhsValue.CompRegex.MatchString(lhsValue.Str)
	case query_parser.NotLike:
		return !rhsValue.CompRegex.MatchString(lhsValue.Str)
	default:
		// TODO(jkline): Log this logic error and all other similar cases.
		return false
	}
}

func compareObjects(lhsValue, rhsValue *query_parser.Operand, oper *query_parser.BinaryOperator) bool {
	switch oper.Type {
	case query_parser.Equal:
		return reflect.DeepEqual(lhsValue.Object, rhsValue.Object)
	case query_parser.NotEqual:
		return !reflect.DeepEqual(lhsValue.Object, rhsValue.Object)
	default: // other operands are non-sensical
		return false
	}
}

func resolveOperand(k string, v interface{}, o *query_parser.Operand) *query_parser.Operand {
	if o.Type != query_parser.TypField {
		return o
	}
	value, hasAltStr, altStr := ResolveField(k, v, o.Column)
	if value == nil {
		return nil
	}

	// Convert value to an operand
	var newOp query_parser.Operand
	newOp.Off = o.Off

	switch value := value.(type) {
	case bool:
		newOp.Type = query_parser.TypBool
		newOp.Bool = value
	case int:
		newOp.Type = query_parser.TypInt
		newOp.Int = int64(value)
	case int8:
		newOp.Type = query_parser.TypInt
		newOp.Int = int64(value)
	case int16:
		newOp.Type = query_parser.TypInt
		newOp.Int = int64(value)
	case int32: // rune
		newOp.Type = query_parser.TypInt
		newOp.Int = int64(value)
	case int64:
		newOp.Type = query_parser.TypInt
		newOp.Int = value
	case uint:
		newOp.Type = query_parser.TypBigInt
		var b big.Int
		b.SetUint64(uint64(value))
		newOp.BigInt = &b
	case uint8: // byte
		newOp.Type = query_parser.TypInt
		newOp.Int = int64(value)
	case uint16:
		newOp.Type = query_parser.TypInt
		newOp.Int = int64(value)
	case uint32:
		newOp.Type = query_parser.TypInt
		newOp.Int = int64(value)
	case uint64:
		newOp.Type = query_parser.TypBigInt
		var b big.Int
		b.SetUint64(value)
		newOp.BigInt = &b
	case float32:
		newOp.Type = query_parser.TypFloat
		newOp.Float = float64(value)
	case float64:
		newOp.Type = query_parser.TypFloat
		newOp.Float = value
	case string:
		newOp.Type = query_parser.TypStr
		newOp.Str = value
		newOp.HasAltStr = hasAltStr
		newOp.AltStr = altStr
	case *big.Int:
		newOp.Type = query_parser.TypBigInt
		newOp.BigInt = value
	case *big.Rat:
		newOp.Type = query_parser.TypBigRat
		newOp.BigRat = value
	default: // OpObject for structs, arrays, maps, ...
		newOp.Type = query_parser.TypObject
		newOp.Object = value
	}
	return &newOp
}

// Resolve a field.  In the special case where a type is evaluated, in addition
// to a string being returned, and alternate string is returned.  In this case,
// <string-value>, true, <alt-string> is returned.  In all other cases,
// <value>,false,"" is returned.
func ResolveField(k string, v interface{}, f *query_parser.Field) (interface{}, bool, string) {
	if query_checker.IsKeyField(f) {
		return k, false, ""
	}
	if query_checker.IsTypeField(f) {
		if v == nil {
			return nil, false, ""
		} else {
			// Types evaluate to two strings, Str and AltStr.
			// This is because types match on full path or just the name.
			name := reflect.ValueOf(v).Type().Name()
			return reflect.ValueOf(v).Type().PkgPath() + "." + name, true, name
		}
	}
	object := v
	segments := f.Segments
	// The first segment will always be v itself, skip it.
	for i := 1; i < len(segments); i++ {
		// object must be a struct in order to look for the next segment.
		if reflect.ValueOf(object).Kind() != reflect.Struct {
			return nil, false, "" // field does not exist
		}
		// Look up the segment in object.
		_, ok := reflect.ValueOf(object).Type().FieldByName(segments[i].Value)
		if !ok {
			return nil, false, "" // field does not exist
		}
		if !reflect.ValueOf(object).FieldByName(segments[i].Value).CanInterface() {
			return nil, false, ""
		}
		object = reflect.ValueOf(object).FieldByName(segments[i].Value).Interface()
	}
	return object, false, ""
}

// Evaluate the where clause, substituting false for all expressions involving the key and
// true for all other expressions.  If the answer is true, it is possible to satisfy the
// expression for any key.  As such, all keys must be fetched.
func CheckIfAllKeysMustBeFetched(e *query_parser.Expression) bool {
	switch e.Operator.Type {
	case query_parser.And:
		return CheckIfAllKeysMustBeFetched(e.Operand1.Expr) && CheckIfAllKeysMustBeFetched(e.Operand2.Expr)
	case query_parser.Or:
		return CheckIfAllKeysMustBeFetched(e.Operand1.Expr) || CheckIfAllKeysMustBeFetched(e.Operand2.Expr)
	default: // =, > >=, <, <=, Like, <>, NotLike
		if query_checker.IsKey(e.Operand1) {
			return false
		} else {
			return true
		}
	}
}

// EvalWhereUsingOnlyKey return type.  See that function for details.
type EvalWithKeyResult int

const (
	INCLUDE EvalWithKeyResult = iota
	EXCLUDE
	FETCH_VALUE
)

// Evaluate the where clause to determine if the row should be selected, but do so using only
// the key.  Possible returns are:
// INCLUDE: the row should included in the results
// EXCLUDE: the row should NOT be included
// FETCH_VALUE: the value and/or type of the value are required to determine if row should be included.
// The above decision is accomplished by evaluating all expressions which reference the key and
// substituing false for all other expressions.  If the result is true, INCLUDE is returned.
// If the result is false, but no other expressions (i.e., expressions which refer to the type
// of the value or the value itself) were encountered, EXCLUDE is returned; else, FETCH_VALUE is
// returned indicating the value must be fetched in order to determine if the row should be included
// in the results.
func EvalWhereUsingOnlyKey(s *query_parser.SelectStatement, k string) EvalWithKeyResult {
	if s.Where == nil { // all rows will be in result
		return INCLUDE
	}
	return evalExprUsingOnlyKey(s.Where.Expr, k)
}

func evalExprUsingOnlyKey(e *query_parser.Expression, k string) EvalWithKeyResult {
	switch e.Operator.Type {
	case query_parser.And:
		op1Result := evalExprUsingOnlyKey(e.Operand1.Expr, k)
		op2Result := evalExprUsingOnlyKey(e.Operand2.Expr, k)
		if op1Result == INCLUDE && op2Result == INCLUDE {
			return INCLUDE
		} else if op1Result == EXCLUDE || op2Result == EXCLUDE {
			// One of the operands evaluated to EXCLUDE.
			// As such, the value is not needed to reject the row.
			return EXCLUDE
		} else {
			return FETCH_VALUE
		}
	case query_parser.Or:
		op1Result := evalExprUsingOnlyKey(e.Operand1.Expr, k)
		op2Result := evalExprUsingOnlyKey(e.Operand2.Expr, k)
		if op1Result == INCLUDE || op2Result == INCLUDE {
			return INCLUDE
		} else if op1Result == EXCLUDE && op2Result == EXCLUDE {
			return EXCLUDE
		} else {
			return FETCH_VALUE
		}
	default: // =, > >=, <, <=, Like, <>, NotLike
		if !query_checker.IsKey(e.Operand1) {
			return FETCH_VALUE
		} else {
			if evalComparisonOperators(k, nil, e) {
				return INCLUDE
			} else {
				return EXCLUDE
			}
		}
	}
}