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// Copyright 2015 The Vanadium Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package main
import (
"github.com/kr/pty"
"errors"
"fmt"
"io"
"io/ioutil"
"net"
"os"
"os/exec"
"sync"
"syscall"
"time"
"v.io/v23/context"
"v.io/v23/rpc"
"v.io/v23/security"
"v.io/x/ref/examples/tunnel"
"v.io/x/ref/examples/tunnel/internal"
)
// T implements tunnel.TunnelServerMethods
type T struct {
}
// Use the same exit code as SSH when a non-shell error occurs.
const nonShellErrorCode int32 = 255
func (t *T) Forward(ctx *context.T, call tunnel.TunnelForwardServerCall, network, address string) error {
conn, err := net.Dial(network, address)
if err != nil {
return err
}
b, _ := security.RemoteBlessingNames(ctx, call.Security())
name := fmt.Sprintf("RemoteBlessings:%v LocalAddr:%v RemoteAddr:%v", b, conn.LocalAddr(), conn.RemoteAddr())
ctx.Infof("TUNNEL START: %v", name)
err = internal.Forward(conn, call.SendStream(), call.RecvStream())
ctx.Infof("TUNNEL END : %v (%v)", name, err)
return err
}
func (t *T) ReverseForward(ctx *context.T, call rpc.ServerCall, network, address string) error {
ln, err := net.Listen(network, address)
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer ln.Close()
ctx.Infof("Listening on %q", ln.Addr())
remoteEP := call.RemoteEndpoint().Name()
go func() {
for {
conn, err := ln.Accept()
if err != nil {
ctx.Infof("Accept failed: %v", err)
if oErr, ok := err.(*net.OpError); ok && oErr.Temporary() {
continue
}
return
}
go func(c net.Conn) {
defer c.Close()
stream, err := tunnel.ForwarderClient(remoteEP).Forward(ctx)
if err != nil {
ctx.Infof("Forward failed: %v", err)
return
}
name := fmt.Sprintf("%v-->%v-->(%v)", c.RemoteAddr(), c.LocalAddr(), remoteEP)
ctx.Infof("TUNNEL START: %v", name)
errf := internal.Forward(c, stream.SendStream(), stream.RecvStream())
err = stream.Finish()
ctx.Infof("TUNNEL END : %v (%v, %v)", name, errf, err)
}(conn)
}
}()
<-ctx.Done()
return nil
}
func (t *T) Shell(ctx *context.T, call tunnel.TunnelShellServerCall, command string, shellOpts tunnel.ShellOpts) (int32, string, error) {
b, _ := security.RemoteBlessingNames(ctx, call.Security())
ctx.Infof("SHELL START for %v: %q", b, command)
shell, err := findShell()
if err != nil {
return nonShellErrorCode, "", err
}
var c *exec.Cmd
// An empty command means that we need an interactive shell.
if len(command) == 0 {
c = exec.Command(shell, "-i")
sendMotd(ctx, call)
} else {
c = exec.Command(shell, "-c", command)
}
c.SysProcAttr = &syscall.SysProcAttr{
// Create a new process group for the child process. After the
// child exits, we'll use it to clean up processes left behind.
Setpgid: true,
}
c.Env = []string{
fmt.Sprintf("HOME=%s", os.Getenv("HOME")),
fmt.Sprintf("PATH=%s", os.Getenv("PATH")),
}
c.Env = append(c.Env, shellOpts.Environment...)
ctx.Infof("Shell environment: %v", c.Env)
c.Dir = os.Getenv("HOME")
ctx.Infof("Shell CWD: %v", c.Dir)
var (
stdin io.WriteCloser // We write to stdin.
stdout, stderr io.ReadCloser // We read from stdout and stderr.
ptyFd uintptr // File descriptor for pty.
)
if shellOpts.UsePty {
f, err := pty.Start(c)
if err != nil {
return nonShellErrorCode, "", err
}
defer f.Close()
stdin, stdout, stderr = f, f, nil
ptyFd = f.Fd()
setWindowSize(ctx, ptyFd, shellOpts.WinSize.Rows, shellOpts.WinSize.Cols)
} else {
var err error
if stdin, err = c.StdinPipe(); err != nil {
return nonShellErrorCode, "", err
}
defer stdin.Close()
if stdout, err = c.StdoutPipe(); err != nil {
return nonShellErrorCode, "", err
}
defer stdout.Close()
if stderr, err = c.StderrPipe(); err != nil {
return nonShellErrorCode, "", err
}
defer stderr.Close()
if err = c.Start(); err != nil {
ctx.Infof("Cmd.Start failed: %v", err)
return nonShellErrorCode, "", err
}
}
// Read loop for STDIN
// This loop reads from the RPC stream and writes to STDIN of the child
// process.
go func() {
stream := call.RecvStream()
for stream.Advance() {
packet := stream.Value()
switch v := packet.(type) {
case tunnel.ClientShellPacketStdin:
if n, err := stdin.Write(v.Value); n != len(v.Value) || err != nil {
ctx.VI(3).Infof("Write failed: %v", err)
}
case tunnel.ClientShellPacketEndOfFile:
if err := stdin.Close(); err != nil {
ctx.VI(3).Infof("Close failed: %v", err)
}
case tunnel.ClientShellPacketWinSize:
size := v.Value
if size.Rows > 0 && size.Cols > 0 && ptyFd != 0 {
setWindowSize(ctx, ptyFd, size.Rows, size.Cols)
}
default:
ctx.Infof("unexpected message type: %T", packet)
}
}
ctx.VI(3).Infof("Read loop STDIN: %v", stream.Err())
if err := stdin.Close(); err != nil {
ctx.VI(3).Infof("stdin.Close failed: %v", err)
}
}()
var (
// wg is used to make sure the STDOUT and STDERR read loops exit
// before the RPC ends.
wg sync.WaitGroup
// STDOUT and STDERR are sent on the same stream, which is not
// thread-safe.
sendMutex sync.Mutex
// The read loop reads from STDOUT or STDOUT of the child
// process and writes to the RPC stream.
readLoop = func(r io.Reader, stderr bool) {
defer wg.Done()
buf := make([]byte, 2048)
var pkt tunnel.ServerShellPacket
for {
n, err := r.Read(buf[:])
if err != nil {
ctx.VI(3).Infof("Read failed: %v", err)
return
}
if stderr {
pkt = tunnel.ServerShellPacketStderr{buf[:n]}
} else {
pkt = tunnel.ServerShellPacketStdout{buf[:n]}
}
sendMutex.Lock()
err = call.SendStream().Send(pkt)
sendMutex.Unlock()
if err != nil {
ctx.VI(3).Infof("send failed: %v", err)
return
}
}
}
)
wg.Add(1)
go readLoop(stdout, false)
if stderr != nil {
wg.Add(1)
go readLoop(stderr, true)
}
defer wg.Wait()
// When the RPC is terminated, we need to kill the child process, if
// it is still running, and any other processes left behind in the same
// process group.
go func(p *os.Process) {
if pid := p.Pid; pid > 0 {
defer syscall.Kill(-pid, syscall.SIGKILL)
}
<-ctx.Done()
if err := p.Signal(syscall.SIGHUP); err != nil {
// The process has already exited, or we somehow don't
// have permission to send a signal to that process.
ctx.Infof("[%d].Signal(SIGHUP): %v", p.Pid, err)
return
}
time.Sleep(time.Second)
if err := p.Kill(); err != nil {
ctx.Infof("[%d].Kill(): %v", p.Pid, err)
}
}(c.Process)
// Wait for the child process to exit.
// If the exit status is 0, return nil error. Otherwise, return an error
// that describes how the process exited.
state, err := c.Process.Wait()
if err != nil {
ctx.Infof("Process.Wait failed: %v", err)
return nonShellErrorCode, "", err
}
ctx.Infof("SHELL END for %v: %s", b, state)
if state.Success() {
return 0, "", nil
}
status, ok := state.Sys().(syscall.WaitStatus)
if !ok {
return nonShellErrorCode, state.String(), nil
}
if status.Signaled() {
return nonShellErrorCode, fmt.Sprintf("process killed by signal %d (%v)", status.Signal(), status.Signal()), nil
}
return int32(status.ExitStatus()), fmt.Sprintf("process exited with exit status %d", status.ExitStatus()), nil
}
// findShell returns the path to the first usable shell binary.
func findShell() (string, error) {
shells := []string{"/bin/bash", "/bin/sh", "/system/bin/sh"}
for _, s := range shells {
if _, err := os.Stat(s); err == nil {
return s, nil
}
}
return "", errors.New("could not find any shell binary")
}
// sendMotd sends the content of the MOTD file to the stream, if it exists.
func sendMotd(ctx *context.T, s tunnel.TunnelShellServerStream) {
data, err := ioutil.ReadFile("/etc/motd")
if err != nil {
// No MOTD. That's OK.
return
}
packet := tunnel.ServerShellPacketStdout{[]byte(data)}
if err = s.SendStream().Send(packet); err != nil {
ctx.Infof("Send failed: %v", err)
}
}
func setWindowSize(ctx *context.T, fd uintptr, row, col uint16) {
ws := internal.Winsize{Row: row, Col: col}
if err := internal.SetWindowSize(fd, ws); err != nil {
ctx.Infof("Failed to set window size: %v", err)
}
}