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<div class="subTitle">org.apache.commons.math3.linear</div>
<h2 title="Class LUDecomposition" class="title">Class LUDecomposition</h2>
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<pre>public class <span class="strong">LUDecomposition</span>
extends <a href="http://docs.oracle.com/javase/6/docs/api/java/lang/Object.html?is-external=true" title="class or interface in java.lang">Object</a></pre>
<div class="block">Calculates the LUP-decomposition of a square matrix.
<p>The LUP-decomposition of a matrix A consists of three matrices L, U and
P that satisfy: P&times;A = L&times;U. L is lower triangular (with unit
diagonal terms), U is upper triangular and P is a permutation matrix. All
matrices are m&times;m.</p>
<p>As shown by the presence of the P matrix, this decomposition is
implemented using partial pivoting.</p>
<p>This class is based on the class with similar name from the
<a href="http://math.nist.gov/javanumerics/jama/">JAMA</a> library.</p>
<ul>
<li>a <a href="../../../../../org/apache/commons/math3/linear/LUDecomposition.html#getP()"><code>getP</code></a> method has been added,</li>
<li>the <code>det</code> method has been renamed as <a href="../../../../../org/apache/commons/math3/linear/LUDecomposition.html#getDeterminant()"><code>getDeterminant</code></a>,</li>
<li>the <code>getDoublePivot</code> method has been removed (but the int based
<a href="../../../../../org/apache/commons/math3/linear/LUDecomposition.html#getPivot()"><code>getPivot</code></a> method has been kept),</li>
<li>the <code>solve</code> and <code>isNonSingular</code> methods have been replaced
by a <a href="../../../../../org/apache/commons/math3/linear/LUDecomposition.html#getSolver()"><code>getSolver</code></a> method and the equivalent methods
provided by the returned <a href="../../../../../org/apache/commons/math3/linear/DecompositionSolver.html" title="interface in org.apache.commons.math3.linear"><code>DecompositionSolver</code></a>.</li>
</ul></div>
<dl><dt><span class="strong">Since:</span></dt>
<dd>2.0 (changed to concrete class in 3.0)</dd>
<dt><span class="strong">Version:</span></dt>
<dd>$Id: LUDecomposition.java 1566017 2014-02-08 14:13:34Z tn $</dd>
<dt><span class="strong">See Also:</span></dt><dd><a href="http://mathworld.wolfram.com/LUDecomposition.html">MathWorld</a>,
<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LU_decomposition">Wikipedia</a></dd></dl>
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<th class="colOne" scope="col">Constructor and Description</th>
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<td class="colOne"><code><strong><a href="../../../../../org/apache/commons/math3/linear/LUDecomposition.html#LUDecomposition(org.apache.commons.math3.linear.RealMatrix)">LUDecomposition</a></strong>(<a href="../../../../../org/apache/commons/math3/linear/RealMatrix.html" title="interface in org.apache.commons.math3.linear">RealMatrix</a>&nbsp;matrix)</code>
<div class="block">Calculates the LU-decomposition of the given matrix.</div>
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</tr>
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<td class="colOne"><code><strong><a href="../../../../../org/apache/commons/math3/linear/LUDecomposition.html#LUDecomposition(org.apache.commons.math3.linear.RealMatrix, double)">LUDecomposition</a></strong>(<a href="../../../../../org/apache/commons/math3/linear/RealMatrix.html" title="interface in org.apache.commons.math3.linear">RealMatrix</a>&nbsp;matrix,
double&nbsp;singularityThreshold)</code>
<div class="block">Calculates the LU-decomposition of the given matrix.</div>
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<td class="colFirst"><code>double</code></td>
<td class="colLast"><code><strong><a href="../../../../../org/apache/commons/math3/linear/LUDecomposition.html#getDeterminant()">getDeterminant</a></strong>()</code>
<div class="block">Return the determinant of the matrix</div>
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<tr class="rowColor">
<td class="colFirst"><code><a href="../../../../../org/apache/commons/math3/linear/RealMatrix.html" title="interface in org.apache.commons.math3.linear">RealMatrix</a></code></td>
<td class="colLast"><code><strong><a href="../../../../../org/apache/commons/math3/linear/LUDecomposition.html#getL()">getL</a></strong>()</code>
<div class="block">Returns the matrix L of the decomposition.</div>
</td>
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<tr class="altColor">
<td class="colFirst"><code><a href="../../../../../org/apache/commons/math3/linear/RealMatrix.html" title="interface in org.apache.commons.math3.linear">RealMatrix</a></code></td>
<td class="colLast"><code><strong><a href="../../../../../org/apache/commons/math3/linear/LUDecomposition.html#getP()">getP</a></strong>()</code>
<div class="block">Returns the P rows permutation matrix.</div>
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<td class="colFirst"><code>int[]</code></td>
<td class="colLast"><code><strong><a href="../../../../../org/apache/commons/math3/linear/LUDecomposition.html#getPivot()">getPivot</a></strong>()</code>
<div class="block">Returns the pivot permutation vector.</div>
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<tr class="altColor">
<td class="colFirst"><code><a href="../../../../../org/apache/commons/math3/linear/DecompositionSolver.html" title="interface in org.apache.commons.math3.linear">DecompositionSolver</a></code></td>
<td class="colLast"><code><strong><a href="../../../../../org/apache/commons/math3/linear/LUDecomposition.html#getSolver()">getSolver</a></strong>()</code>
<div class="block">Get a solver for finding the A &times; X = B solution in exact linear
sense.</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rowColor">
<td class="colFirst"><code><a href="../../../../../org/apache/commons/math3/linear/RealMatrix.html" title="interface in org.apache.commons.math3.linear">RealMatrix</a></code></td>
<td class="colLast"><code><strong><a href="../../../../../org/apache/commons/math3/linear/LUDecomposition.html#getU()">getU</a></strong>()</code>
<div class="block">Returns the matrix U of the decomposition.</div>
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<h4>LUDecomposition</h4>
<pre>public&nbsp;LUDecomposition(<a href="../../../../../org/apache/commons/math3/linear/RealMatrix.html" title="interface in org.apache.commons.math3.linear">RealMatrix</a>&nbsp;matrix)</pre>
<div class="block">Calculates the LU-decomposition of the given matrix.
This constructor uses 1e-11 as default value for the singularity
threshold.</div>
<dl><dt><span class="strong">Parameters:</span></dt><dd><code>matrix</code> - Matrix to decompose.</dd>
<dt><span class="strong">Throws:</span></dt>
<dd><code><a href="../../../../../org/apache/commons/math3/linear/NonSquareMatrixException.html" title="class in org.apache.commons.math3.linear">NonSquareMatrixException</a></code> - if matrix is not square.</dd></dl>
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<pre>public&nbsp;LUDecomposition(<a href="../../../../../org/apache/commons/math3/linear/RealMatrix.html" title="interface in org.apache.commons.math3.linear">RealMatrix</a>&nbsp;matrix,
double&nbsp;singularityThreshold)</pre>
<div class="block">Calculates the LU-decomposition of the given matrix.</div>
<dl><dt><span class="strong">Parameters:</span></dt><dd><code>matrix</code> - The matrix to decompose.</dd><dd><code>singularityThreshold</code> - threshold (based on partial row norm)
under which a matrix is considered singular</dd>
<dt><span class="strong">Throws:</span></dt>
<dd><code><a href="../../../../../org/apache/commons/math3/linear/NonSquareMatrixException.html" title="class in org.apache.commons.math3.linear">NonSquareMatrixException</a></code> - if matrix is not square</dd></dl>
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<h4>getL</h4>
<pre>public&nbsp;<a href="../../../../../org/apache/commons/math3/linear/RealMatrix.html" title="interface in org.apache.commons.math3.linear">RealMatrix</a>&nbsp;getL()</pre>
<div class="block">Returns the matrix L of the decomposition.
<p>L is a lower-triangular matrix</p></div>
<dl><dt><span class="strong">Returns:</span></dt><dd>the L matrix (or null if decomposed matrix is singular)</dd></dl>
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<h4>getU</h4>
<pre>public&nbsp;<a href="../../../../../org/apache/commons/math3/linear/RealMatrix.html" title="interface in org.apache.commons.math3.linear">RealMatrix</a>&nbsp;getU()</pre>
<div class="block">Returns the matrix U of the decomposition.
<p>U is an upper-triangular matrix</p></div>
<dl><dt><span class="strong">Returns:</span></dt><dd>the U matrix (or null if decomposed matrix is singular)</dd></dl>
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<h4>getP</h4>
<pre>public&nbsp;<a href="../../../../../org/apache/commons/math3/linear/RealMatrix.html" title="interface in org.apache.commons.math3.linear">RealMatrix</a>&nbsp;getP()</pre>
<div class="block">Returns the P rows permutation matrix.
<p>P is a sparse matrix with exactly one element set to 1.0 in
each row and each column, all other elements being set to 0.0.</p>
<p>The positions of the 1 elements are given by the <a href="../../../../../org/apache/commons/math3/linear/LUDecomposition.html#getPivot()"><code>pivot permutation vector</code></a>.</p></div>
<dl><dt><span class="strong">Returns:</span></dt><dd>the P rows permutation matrix (or null if decomposed matrix is singular)</dd><dt><span class="strong">See Also:</span></dt><dd><a href="../../../../../org/apache/commons/math3/linear/LUDecomposition.html#getPivot()"><code>getPivot()</code></a></dd></dl>
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<h4>getPivot</h4>
<pre>public&nbsp;int[]&nbsp;getPivot()</pre>
<div class="block">Returns the pivot permutation vector.</div>
<dl><dt><span class="strong">Returns:</span></dt><dd>the pivot permutation vector</dd><dt><span class="strong">See Also:</span></dt><dd><a href="../../../../../org/apache/commons/math3/linear/LUDecomposition.html#getP()"><code>getP()</code></a></dd></dl>
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<h4>getDeterminant</h4>
<pre>public&nbsp;double&nbsp;getDeterminant()</pre>
<div class="block">Return the determinant of the matrix</div>
<dl><dt><span class="strong">Returns:</span></dt><dd>determinant of the matrix</dd></dl>
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<h4>getSolver</h4>
<pre>public&nbsp;<a href="../../../../../org/apache/commons/math3/linear/DecompositionSolver.html" title="interface in org.apache.commons.math3.linear">DecompositionSolver</a>&nbsp;getSolver()</pre>
<div class="block">Get a solver for finding the A &times; X = B solution in exact linear
sense.</div>
<dl><dt><span class="strong">Returns:</span></dt><dd>a solver</dd></dl>
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