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<div class="subTitle">org.apache.commons.math3.ode.nonstiff</div>
<h2 title="Class EmbeddedRungeKuttaIntegrator" class="title">Class EmbeddedRungeKuttaIntegrator</h2>
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<li><a href="../../../../../../org/apache/commons/math3/ode/AbstractIntegrator.html" title="class in org.apache.commons.math3.ode">org.apache.commons.math3.ode.AbstractIntegrator</a></li>
<li>
<ul class="inheritance">
<li><a href="../../../../../../org/apache/commons/math3/ode/nonstiff/AdaptiveStepsizeIntegrator.html" title="class in org.apache.commons.math3.ode.nonstiff">org.apache.commons.math3.ode.nonstiff.AdaptiveStepsizeIntegrator</a></li>
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<ul class="inheritance">
<li>org.apache.commons.math3.ode.nonstiff.EmbeddedRungeKuttaIntegrator</li>
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<dl>
<dt>All Implemented Interfaces:</dt>
<dd><a href="../../../../../../org/apache/commons/math3/ode/FirstOrderIntegrator.html" title="interface in org.apache.commons.math3.ode">FirstOrderIntegrator</a>, <a href="../../../../../../org/apache/commons/math3/ode/ODEIntegrator.html" title="interface in org.apache.commons.math3.ode">ODEIntegrator</a></dd>
</dl>
<dl>
<dt>Direct Known Subclasses:</dt>
<dd><a href="../../../../../../org/apache/commons/math3/ode/nonstiff/DormandPrince54Integrator.html" title="class in org.apache.commons.math3.ode.nonstiff">DormandPrince54Integrator</a>, <a href="../../../../../../org/apache/commons/math3/ode/nonstiff/DormandPrince853Integrator.html" title="class in org.apache.commons.math3.ode.nonstiff">DormandPrince853Integrator</a>, <a href="../../../../../../org/apache/commons/math3/ode/nonstiff/HighamHall54Integrator.html" title="class in org.apache.commons.math3.ode.nonstiff">HighamHall54Integrator</a></dd>
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<pre>public abstract class <span class="strong">EmbeddedRungeKuttaIntegrator</span>
extends <a href="../../../../../../org/apache/commons/math3/ode/nonstiff/AdaptiveStepsizeIntegrator.html" title="class in org.apache.commons.math3.ode.nonstiff">AdaptiveStepsizeIntegrator</a></pre>
<div class="block">This class implements the common part of all embedded Runge-Kutta
integrators for Ordinary Differential Equations.
<p>These methods are embedded explicit Runge-Kutta methods with two
sets of coefficients allowing to estimate the error, their Butcher
arrays are as follows :
<pre>
0 |
c2 | a21
c3 | a31 a32
... | ...
cs | as1 as2 ... ass-1
|--------------------------
| b1 b2 ... bs-1 bs
| b'1 b'2 ... b's-1 b's
</pre>
</p>
<p>In fact, we rather use the array defined by ej = bj - b'j to
compute directly the error rather than computing two estimates and
then comparing them.</p>
<p>Some methods are qualified as <i>fsal</i> (first same as last)
methods. This means the last evaluation of the derivatives in one
step is the same as the first in the next step. Then, this
evaluation can be reused from one step to the next one and the cost
of such a method is really s-1 evaluations despite the method still
has s stages. This behaviour is true only for successful steps, if
the step is rejected after the error estimation phase, no
evaluation is saved. For an <i>fsal</i> method, we have cs = 1 and
asi = bi for all i.</p></div>
<dl><dt><span class="strong">Since:</span></dt>
<dd>1.2</dd>
<dt><span class="strong">Version:</span></dt>
<dd>$Id: EmbeddedRungeKuttaIntegrator.java 1416643 2012-12-03 19:37:14Z tn $</dd></dl>
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<h3>Fields inherited from class&nbsp;org.apache.commons.math3.ode.nonstiff.<a href="../../../../../../org/apache/commons/math3/ode/nonstiff/AdaptiveStepsizeIntegrator.html" title="class in org.apache.commons.math3.ode.nonstiff">AdaptiveStepsizeIntegrator</a></h3>
<code><a href="../../../../../../org/apache/commons/math3/ode/nonstiff/AdaptiveStepsizeIntegrator.html#mainSetDimension">mainSetDimension</a>, <a href="../../../../../../org/apache/commons/math3/ode/nonstiff/AdaptiveStepsizeIntegrator.html#scalAbsoluteTolerance">scalAbsoluteTolerance</a>, <a href="../../../../../../org/apache/commons/math3/ode/nonstiff/AdaptiveStepsizeIntegrator.html#scalRelativeTolerance">scalRelativeTolerance</a>, <a href="../../../../../../org/apache/commons/math3/ode/nonstiff/AdaptiveStepsizeIntegrator.html#vecAbsoluteTolerance">vecAbsoluteTolerance</a>, <a href="../../../../../../org/apache/commons/math3/ode/nonstiff/AdaptiveStepsizeIntegrator.html#vecRelativeTolerance">vecRelativeTolerance</a></code></li>
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<h3>Fields inherited from class&nbsp;org.apache.commons.math3.ode.<a href="../../../../../../org/apache/commons/math3/ode/AbstractIntegrator.html" title="class in org.apache.commons.math3.ode">AbstractIntegrator</a></h3>
<code><a href="../../../../../../org/apache/commons/math3/ode/AbstractIntegrator.html#isLastStep">isLastStep</a>, <a href="../../../../../../org/apache/commons/math3/ode/AbstractIntegrator.html#resetOccurred">resetOccurred</a>, <a href="../../../../../../org/apache/commons/math3/ode/AbstractIntegrator.html#stepHandlers">stepHandlers</a>, <a href="../../../../../../org/apache/commons/math3/ode/AbstractIntegrator.html#stepSize">stepSize</a>, <a href="../../../../../../org/apache/commons/math3/ode/AbstractIntegrator.html#stepStart">stepStart</a></code></li>
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<h3>Constructor Summary</h3>
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<caption><span>Constructors</span><span class="tabEnd">&nbsp;</span></caption>
<tr>
<th class="colFirst" scope="col">Modifier</th>
<th class="colLast" scope="col">Constructor and Description</th>
</tr>
<tr class="altColor">
<td class="colFirst"><code>protected </code></td>
<td class="colLast"><code><strong><a href="../../../../../../org/apache/commons/math3/ode/nonstiff/EmbeddedRungeKuttaIntegrator.html#EmbeddedRungeKuttaIntegrator(java.lang.String, boolean, double[], double[][], double[], org.apache.commons.math3.ode.nonstiff.RungeKuttaStepInterpolator, double, double, double[], double[])">EmbeddedRungeKuttaIntegrator</a></strong>(<a href="http://docs.oracle.com/javase/6/docs/api/java/lang/String.html?is-external=true" title="class or interface in java.lang">String</a>&nbsp;name,
boolean&nbsp;fsal,
double[]&nbsp;c,
double[][]&nbsp;a,
double[]&nbsp;b,
org.apache.commons.math3.ode.nonstiff.RungeKuttaStepInterpolator&nbsp;prototype,
double&nbsp;minStep,
double&nbsp;maxStep,
double[]&nbsp;vecAbsoluteTolerance,
double[]&nbsp;vecRelativeTolerance)</code>
<div class="block">Build a Runge-Kutta integrator with the given Butcher array.</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rowColor">
<td class="colFirst"><code>protected </code></td>
<td class="colLast"><code><strong><a href="../../../../../../org/apache/commons/math3/ode/nonstiff/EmbeddedRungeKuttaIntegrator.html#EmbeddedRungeKuttaIntegrator(java.lang.String, boolean, double[], double[][], double[], org.apache.commons.math3.ode.nonstiff.RungeKuttaStepInterpolator, double, double, double, double)">EmbeddedRungeKuttaIntegrator</a></strong>(<a href="http://docs.oracle.com/javase/6/docs/api/java/lang/String.html?is-external=true" title="class or interface in java.lang">String</a>&nbsp;name,
boolean&nbsp;fsal,
double[]&nbsp;c,
double[][]&nbsp;a,
double[]&nbsp;b,
org.apache.commons.math3.ode.nonstiff.RungeKuttaStepInterpolator&nbsp;prototype,
double&nbsp;minStep,
double&nbsp;maxStep,
double&nbsp;scalAbsoluteTolerance,
double&nbsp;scalRelativeTolerance)</code>
<div class="block">Build a Runge-Kutta integrator with the given Butcher array.</div>
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<caption><span>Methods</span><span class="tabEnd">&nbsp;</span></caption>
<tr>
<th class="colFirst" scope="col">Modifier and Type</th>
<th class="colLast" scope="col">Method and Description</th>
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<td class="colFirst"><code>protected abstract double</code></td>
<td class="colLast"><code><strong><a href="../../../../../../org/apache/commons/math3/ode/nonstiff/EmbeddedRungeKuttaIntegrator.html#estimateError(double[][], double[], double[], double)">estimateError</a></strong>(double[][]&nbsp;yDotK,
double[]&nbsp;y0,
double[]&nbsp;y1,
double&nbsp;h)</code>
<div class="block">Compute the error ratio.</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rowColor">
<td class="colFirst"><code>double</code></td>
<td class="colLast"><code><strong><a href="../../../../../../org/apache/commons/math3/ode/nonstiff/EmbeddedRungeKuttaIntegrator.html#getMaxGrowth()">getMaxGrowth</a></strong>()</code>
<div class="block">Get the maximal growth factor for stepsize control.</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="altColor">
<td class="colFirst"><code>double</code></td>
<td class="colLast"><code><strong><a href="../../../../../../org/apache/commons/math3/ode/nonstiff/EmbeddedRungeKuttaIntegrator.html#getMinReduction()">getMinReduction</a></strong>()</code>
<div class="block">Get the minimal reduction factor for stepsize control.</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rowColor">
<td class="colFirst"><code>abstract int</code></td>
<td class="colLast"><code><strong><a href="../../../../../../org/apache/commons/math3/ode/nonstiff/EmbeddedRungeKuttaIntegrator.html#getOrder()">getOrder</a></strong>()</code>
<div class="block">Get the order of the method.</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="altColor">
<td class="colFirst"><code>double</code></td>
<td class="colLast"><code><strong><a href="../../../../../../org/apache/commons/math3/ode/nonstiff/EmbeddedRungeKuttaIntegrator.html#getSafety()">getSafety</a></strong>()</code>
<div class="block">Get the safety factor for stepsize control.</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rowColor">
<td class="colFirst"><code>void</code></td>
<td class="colLast"><code><strong><a href="../../../../../../org/apache/commons/math3/ode/nonstiff/EmbeddedRungeKuttaIntegrator.html#integrate(org.apache.commons.math3.ode.ExpandableStatefulODE, double)">integrate</a></strong>(<a href="../../../../../../org/apache/commons/math3/ode/ExpandableStatefulODE.html" title="class in org.apache.commons.math3.ode">ExpandableStatefulODE</a>&nbsp;equations,
double&nbsp;t)</code>
<div class="block">Integrate a set of differential equations up to the given time.</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="altColor">
<td class="colFirst"><code>void</code></td>
<td class="colLast"><code><strong><a href="../../../../../../org/apache/commons/math3/ode/nonstiff/EmbeddedRungeKuttaIntegrator.html#setMaxGrowth(double)">setMaxGrowth</a></strong>(double&nbsp;maxGrowth)</code>
<div class="block">Set the maximal growth factor for stepsize control.</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rowColor">
<td class="colFirst"><code>void</code></td>
<td class="colLast"><code><strong><a href="../../../../../../org/apache/commons/math3/ode/nonstiff/EmbeddedRungeKuttaIntegrator.html#setMinReduction(double)">setMinReduction</a></strong>(double&nbsp;minReduction)</code>
<div class="block">Set the minimal reduction factor for stepsize control.</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="altColor">
<td class="colFirst"><code>void</code></td>
<td class="colLast"><code><strong><a href="../../../../../../org/apache/commons/math3/ode/nonstiff/EmbeddedRungeKuttaIntegrator.html#setSafety(double)">setSafety</a></strong>(double&nbsp;safety)</code>
<div class="block">Set the safety factor for stepsize control.</div>
</td>
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<h3>Methods inherited from class&nbsp;org.apache.commons.math3.ode.nonstiff.<a href="../../../../../../org/apache/commons/math3/ode/nonstiff/AdaptiveStepsizeIntegrator.html" title="class in org.apache.commons.math3.ode.nonstiff">AdaptiveStepsizeIntegrator</a></h3>
<code><a href="../../../../../../org/apache/commons/math3/ode/nonstiff/AdaptiveStepsizeIntegrator.html#filterStep(double, boolean, boolean)">filterStep</a>, <a href="../../../../../../org/apache/commons/math3/ode/nonstiff/AdaptiveStepsizeIntegrator.html#getCurrentStepStart()">getCurrentStepStart</a>, <a href="../../../../../../org/apache/commons/math3/ode/nonstiff/AdaptiveStepsizeIntegrator.html#getMaxStep()">getMaxStep</a>, <a href="../../../../../../org/apache/commons/math3/ode/nonstiff/AdaptiveStepsizeIntegrator.html#getMinStep()">getMinStep</a>, <a href="../../../../../../org/apache/commons/math3/ode/nonstiff/AdaptiveStepsizeIntegrator.html#initializeStep(boolean, int, double[], double, double[], double[], double[], double[])">initializeStep</a>, <a href="../../../../../../org/apache/commons/math3/ode/nonstiff/AdaptiveStepsizeIntegrator.html#resetInternalState()">resetInternalState</a>, <a href="../../../../../../org/apache/commons/math3/ode/nonstiff/AdaptiveStepsizeIntegrator.html#sanityChecks(org.apache.commons.math3.ode.ExpandableStatefulODE, double)">sanityChecks</a>, <a href="../../../../../../org/apache/commons/math3/ode/nonstiff/AdaptiveStepsizeIntegrator.html#setInitialStepSize(double)">setInitialStepSize</a>, <a href="../../../../../../org/apache/commons/math3/ode/nonstiff/AdaptiveStepsizeIntegrator.html#setStepSizeControl(double, double, double[], double[])">setStepSizeControl</a>, <a href="../../../../../../org/apache/commons/math3/ode/nonstiff/AdaptiveStepsizeIntegrator.html#setStepSizeControl(double, double, double, double)">setStepSizeControl</a></code></li>
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<h3>Methods inherited from class&nbsp;org.apache.commons.math3.ode.<a href="../../../../../../org/apache/commons/math3/ode/AbstractIntegrator.html" title="class in org.apache.commons.math3.ode">AbstractIntegrator</a></h3>
<code><a href="../../../../../../org/apache/commons/math3/ode/AbstractIntegrator.html#acceptStep(org.apache.commons.math3.ode.sampling.AbstractStepInterpolator, double[], double[], double)">acceptStep</a>, <a href="../../../../../../org/apache/commons/math3/ode/AbstractIntegrator.html#addEventHandler(org.apache.commons.math3.ode.events.EventHandler, double, double, int)">addEventHandler</a>, <a href="../../../../../../org/apache/commons/math3/ode/AbstractIntegrator.html#addEventHandler(org.apache.commons.math3.ode.events.EventHandler, double, double, int, org.apache.commons.math3.analysis.solvers.UnivariateSolver)">addEventHandler</a>, <a href="../../../../../../org/apache/commons/math3/ode/AbstractIntegrator.html#addStepHandler(org.apache.commons.math3.ode.sampling.StepHandler)">addStepHandler</a>, <a href="../../../../../../org/apache/commons/math3/ode/AbstractIntegrator.html#clearEventHandlers()">clearEventHandlers</a>, <a href="../../../../../../org/apache/commons/math3/ode/AbstractIntegrator.html#clearStepHandlers()">clearStepHandlers</a>, <a href="../../../../../../org/apache/commons/math3/ode/AbstractIntegrator.html#computeDerivatives(double, double[], double[])">computeDerivatives</a>, <a href="../../../../../../org/apache/commons/math3/ode/AbstractIntegrator.html#getCurrentSignedStepsize()">getCurrentSignedStepsize</a>, <a href="../../../../../../org/apache/commons/math3/ode/AbstractIntegrator.html#getEvaluations()">getEvaluations</a>, <a href="../../../../../../org/apache/commons/math3/ode/AbstractIntegrator.html#getEvaluationsCounter()">getEvaluationsCounter</a>, <a href="../../../../../../org/apache/commons/math3/ode/AbstractIntegrator.html#getEventHandlers()">getEventHandlers</a>, <a href="../../../../../../org/apache/commons/math3/ode/AbstractIntegrator.html#getExpandable()">getExpandable</a>, <a href="../../../../../../org/apache/commons/math3/ode/AbstractIntegrator.html#getMaxEvaluations()">getMaxEvaluations</a>, <a href="../../../../../../org/apache/commons/math3/ode/AbstractIntegrator.html#getName()">getName</a>, <a href="../../../../../../org/apache/commons/math3/ode/AbstractIntegrator.html#getStepHandlers()">getStepHandlers</a>, <a href="../../../../../../org/apache/commons/math3/ode/AbstractIntegrator.html#initIntegration(double, double[], double)">initIntegration</a>, <a href="../../../../../../org/apache/commons/math3/ode/AbstractIntegrator.html#integrate(org.apache.commons.math3.ode.FirstOrderDifferentialEquations, double, double[], double, double[])">integrate</a>, <a href="../../../../../../org/apache/commons/math3/ode/AbstractIntegrator.html#setEquations(org.apache.commons.math3.ode.ExpandableStatefulODE)">setEquations</a>, <a href="../../../../../../org/apache/commons/math3/ode/AbstractIntegrator.html#setMaxEvaluations(int)">setMaxEvaluations</a>, <a href="../../../../../../org/apache/commons/math3/ode/AbstractIntegrator.html#setStateInitialized(boolean)">setStateInitialized</a></code></li>
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<h3>Methods inherited from class&nbsp;java.lang.<a href="http://docs.oracle.com/javase/6/docs/api/java/lang/Object.html?is-external=true" title="class or interface in java.lang">Object</a></h3>
<code><a href="http://docs.oracle.com/javase/6/docs/api/java/lang/Object.html?is-external=true#clone()" title="class or interface in java.lang">clone</a>, <a href="http://docs.oracle.com/javase/6/docs/api/java/lang/Object.html?is-external=true#equals(java.lang.Object)" title="class or interface in java.lang">equals</a>, <a href="http://docs.oracle.com/javase/6/docs/api/java/lang/Object.html?is-external=true#finalize()" title="class or interface in java.lang">finalize</a>, <a href="http://docs.oracle.com/javase/6/docs/api/java/lang/Object.html?is-external=true#getClass()" title="class or interface in java.lang">getClass</a>, <a href="http://docs.oracle.com/javase/6/docs/api/java/lang/Object.html?is-external=true#hashCode()" title="class or interface in java.lang">hashCode</a>, <a href="http://docs.oracle.com/javase/6/docs/api/java/lang/Object.html?is-external=true#notify()" title="class or interface in java.lang">notify</a>, <a href="http://docs.oracle.com/javase/6/docs/api/java/lang/Object.html?is-external=true#notifyAll()" title="class or interface in java.lang">notifyAll</a>, <a href="http://docs.oracle.com/javase/6/docs/api/java/lang/Object.html?is-external=true#toString()" title="class or interface in java.lang">toString</a>, <a href="http://docs.oracle.com/javase/6/docs/api/java/lang/Object.html?is-external=true#wait()" title="class or interface in java.lang">wait</a>, <a href="http://docs.oracle.com/javase/6/docs/api/java/lang/Object.html?is-external=true#wait(long)" title="class or interface in java.lang">wait</a>, <a href="http://docs.oracle.com/javase/6/docs/api/java/lang/Object.html?is-external=true#wait(long, int)" title="class or interface in java.lang">wait</a></code></li>
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<h3>Constructor Detail</h3>
<a name="EmbeddedRungeKuttaIntegrator(java.lang.String, boolean, double[], double[][], double[], org.apache.commons.math3.ode.nonstiff.RungeKuttaStepInterpolator, double, double, double, double)">
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<h4>EmbeddedRungeKuttaIntegrator</h4>
<pre>protected&nbsp;EmbeddedRungeKuttaIntegrator(<a href="http://docs.oracle.com/javase/6/docs/api/java/lang/String.html?is-external=true" title="class or interface in java.lang">String</a>&nbsp;name,
boolean&nbsp;fsal,
double[]&nbsp;c,
double[][]&nbsp;a,
double[]&nbsp;b,
org.apache.commons.math3.ode.nonstiff.RungeKuttaStepInterpolator&nbsp;prototype,
double&nbsp;minStep,
double&nbsp;maxStep,
double&nbsp;scalAbsoluteTolerance,
double&nbsp;scalRelativeTolerance)</pre>
<div class="block">Build a Runge-Kutta integrator with the given Butcher array.</div>
<dl><dt><span class="strong">Parameters:</span></dt><dd><code>name</code> - name of the method</dd><dd><code>fsal</code> - indicate that the method is an <i>fsal</i></dd><dd><code>c</code> - time steps from Butcher array (without the first zero)</dd><dd><code>a</code> - internal weights from Butcher array (without the first empty row)</dd><dd><code>b</code> - propagation weights for the high order method from Butcher array</dd><dd><code>prototype</code> - prototype of the step interpolator to use</dd><dd><code>minStep</code> - minimal step (sign is irrelevant, regardless of
integration direction, forward or backward), the last step can
be smaller than this</dd><dd><code>maxStep</code> - maximal step (sign is irrelevant, regardless of
integration direction, forward or backward), the last step can
be smaller than this</dd><dd><code>scalAbsoluteTolerance</code> - allowed absolute error</dd><dd><code>scalRelativeTolerance</code> - allowed relative error</dd></dl>
</li>
</ul>
<a name="EmbeddedRungeKuttaIntegrator(java.lang.String, boolean, double[], double[][], double[], org.apache.commons.math3.ode.nonstiff.RungeKuttaStepInterpolator, double, double, double[], double[])">
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<h4>EmbeddedRungeKuttaIntegrator</h4>
<pre>protected&nbsp;EmbeddedRungeKuttaIntegrator(<a href="http://docs.oracle.com/javase/6/docs/api/java/lang/String.html?is-external=true" title="class or interface in java.lang">String</a>&nbsp;name,
boolean&nbsp;fsal,
double[]&nbsp;c,
double[][]&nbsp;a,
double[]&nbsp;b,
org.apache.commons.math3.ode.nonstiff.RungeKuttaStepInterpolator&nbsp;prototype,
double&nbsp;minStep,
double&nbsp;maxStep,
double[]&nbsp;vecAbsoluteTolerance,
double[]&nbsp;vecRelativeTolerance)</pre>
<div class="block">Build a Runge-Kutta integrator with the given Butcher array.</div>
<dl><dt><span class="strong">Parameters:</span></dt><dd><code>name</code> - name of the method</dd><dd><code>fsal</code> - indicate that the method is an <i>fsal</i></dd><dd><code>c</code> - time steps from Butcher array (without the first zero)</dd><dd><code>a</code> - internal weights from Butcher array (without the first empty row)</dd><dd><code>b</code> - propagation weights for the high order method from Butcher array</dd><dd><code>prototype</code> - prototype of the step interpolator to use</dd><dd><code>minStep</code> - minimal step (must be positive even for backward
integration), the last step can be smaller than this</dd><dd><code>maxStep</code> - maximal step (must be positive even for backward
integration)</dd><dd><code>vecAbsoluteTolerance</code> - allowed absolute error</dd><dd><code>vecRelativeTolerance</code> - allowed relative error</dd></dl>
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<h3>Method Detail</h3>
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<h4>getOrder</h4>
<pre>public abstract&nbsp;int&nbsp;getOrder()</pre>
<div class="block">Get the order of the method.</div>
<dl><dt><span class="strong">Returns:</span></dt><dd>order of the method</dd></dl>
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<h4>getSafety</h4>
<pre>public&nbsp;double&nbsp;getSafety()</pre>
<div class="block">Get the safety factor for stepsize control.</div>
<dl><dt><span class="strong">Returns:</span></dt><dd>safety factor</dd></dl>
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<h4>setSafety</h4>
<pre>public&nbsp;void&nbsp;setSafety(double&nbsp;safety)</pre>
<div class="block">Set the safety factor for stepsize control.</div>
<dl><dt><span class="strong">Parameters:</span></dt><dd><code>safety</code> - safety factor</dd></dl>
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<h4>integrate</h4>
<pre>public&nbsp;void&nbsp;integrate(<a href="../../../../../../org/apache/commons/math3/ode/ExpandableStatefulODE.html" title="class in org.apache.commons.math3.ode">ExpandableStatefulODE</a>&nbsp;equations,
double&nbsp;t)
throws <a href="../../../../../../org/apache/commons/math3/exception/NumberIsTooSmallException.html" title="class in org.apache.commons.math3.exception">NumberIsTooSmallException</a>,
<a href="../../../../../../org/apache/commons/math3/exception/DimensionMismatchException.html" title="class in org.apache.commons.math3.exception">DimensionMismatchException</a>,
<a href="../../../../../../org/apache/commons/math3/exception/MaxCountExceededException.html" title="class in org.apache.commons.math3.exception">MaxCountExceededException</a>,
<a href="../../../../../../org/apache/commons/math3/exception/NoBracketingException.html" title="class in org.apache.commons.math3.exception">NoBracketingException</a></pre>
<div class="block">Integrate a set of differential equations up to the given time.
<p>This method solves an Initial Value Problem (IVP).</p>
<p>The set of differential equations is composed of a main set, which
can be extended by some sets of secondary equations. The set of
equations must be already set up with initial time and partial states.
At integration completion, the final time and partial states will be
available in the same object.</p>
<p>Since this method stores some internal state variables made
available in its public interface during integration (<a href="../../../../../../org/apache/commons/math3/ode/AbstractIntegrator.html#getCurrentSignedStepsize()"><code>AbstractIntegrator.getCurrentSignedStepsize()</code></a>), it is <em>not</em> thread-safe.</p></div>
<dl>
<dt><strong>Specified by:</strong></dt>
<dd><code><a href="../../../../../../org/apache/commons/math3/ode/nonstiff/AdaptiveStepsizeIntegrator.html#integrate(org.apache.commons.math3.ode.ExpandableStatefulODE, double)">integrate</a></code>&nbsp;in class&nbsp;<code><a href="../../../../../../org/apache/commons/math3/ode/nonstiff/AdaptiveStepsizeIntegrator.html" title="class in org.apache.commons.math3.ode.nonstiff">AdaptiveStepsizeIntegrator</a></code></dd>
<dt><span class="strong">Parameters:</span></dt><dd><code>equations</code> - complete set of differential equations to integrate</dd><dd><code>t</code> - target time for the integration
(can be set to a value smaller than <code>t0</code> for backward integration)</dd>
<dt><span class="strong">Throws:</span></dt>
<dd><code><a href="../../../../../../org/apache/commons/math3/exception/NumberIsTooSmallException.html" title="class in org.apache.commons.math3.exception">NumberIsTooSmallException</a></code> - if integration step is too small</dd>
<dd><code><a href="../../../../../../org/apache/commons/math3/exception/DimensionMismatchException.html" title="class in org.apache.commons.math3.exception">DimensionMismatchException</a></code> - if the dimension of the complete state does not
match the complete equations sets dimension</dd>
<dd><code><a href="../../../../../../org/apache/commons/math3/exception/MaxCountExceededException.html" title="class in org.apache.commons.math3.exception">MaxCountExceededException</a></code> - if the number of functions evaluations is exceeded</dd>
<dd><code><a href="../../../../../../org/apache/commons/math3/exception/NoBracketingException.html" title="class in org.apache.commons.math3.exception">NoBracketingException</a></code> - if the location of an event cannot be bracketed</dd></dl>
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<h4>getMinReduction</h4>
<pre>public&nbsp;double&nbsp;getMinReduction()</pre>
<div class="block">Get the minimal reduction factor for stepsize control.</div>
<dl><dt><span class="strong">Returns:</span></dt><dd>minimal reduction factor</dd></dl>
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<h4>setMinReduction</h4>
<pre>public&nbsp;void&nbsp;setMinReduction(double&nbsp;minReduction)</pre>
<div class="block">Set the minimal reduction factor for stepsize control.</div>
<dl><dt><span class="strong">Parameters:</span></dt><dd><code>minReduction</code> - minimal reduction factor</dd></dl>
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<h4>getMaxGrowth</h4>
<pre>public&nbsp;double&nbsp;getMaxGrowth()</pre>
<div class="block">Get the maximal growth factor for stepsize control.</div>
<dl><dt><span class="strong">Returns:</span></dt><dd>maximal growth factor</dd></dl>
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<pre>public&nbsp;void&nbsp;setMaxGrowth(double&nbsp;maxGrowth)</pre>
<div class="block">Set the maximal growth factor for stepsize control.</div>
<dl><dt><span class="strong">Parameters:</span></dt><dd><code>maxGrowth</code> - maximal growth factor</dd></dl>
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<h4>estimateError</h4>
<pre>protected abstract&nbsp;double&nbsp;estimateError(double[][]&nbsp;yDotK,
double[]&nbsp;y0,
double[]&nbsp;y1,
double&nbsp;h)</pre>
<div class="block">Compute the error ratio.</div>
<dl><dt><span class="strong">Parameters:</span></dt><dd><code>yDotK</code> - derivatives computed during the first stages</dd><dd><code>y0</code> - estimate of the step at the start of the step</dd><dd><code>y1</code> - estimate of the step at the end of the step</dd><dd><code>h</code> - current step</dd>
<dt><span class="strong">Returns:</span></dt><dd>error ratio, greater than 1 if step should be rejected</dd></dl>
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