| <h2>Summary of Changes in version 4.7</h2> |
| |
| <h3>Rules</h3> |
| |
| <ul> |
| <li><p>Rules allow very flexible addition or redefinition of the behavior |
| of each test method in a test class. Testers can reuse or extend one of the |
| provided Rules below, or write their own.</p> |
| |
| <p>For more on this feature, see http://www.threeriversinstitute.org/blog/?p=155</p></li> |
| <li><p>The TemporaryFolder Rule allows creation of files and folders |
| that are guaranteed to be deleted when the test method finishes |
| (whether it passes or fails):</p> |
| |
| <p>public static class HasTempFolder { |
| @Rule |
| public TemporaryFolder folder= new TemporaryFolder();</p> |
| |
| <pre><code>@Test |
| public void testUsingTempFolder() throws IOException { |
| File createdFile= folder.newFile("myfile.txt"); |
| File createdFolder= folder.newFolder("subfolder"); |
| // ... |
| } |
| </code></pre> |
| |
| <p>}</p></li> |
| <li><p>ExternalResource is a base class for Rules (like TemporaryFolder) |
| that set up an external resource before a test (a file, socket, server, |
| database connection, etc.), and guarantee to tear it down afterward:</p> |
| |
| <p>public static class UsesExternalResource { |
| Server myServer = new Server();</p> |
| |
| <pre><code>@Rule public ExternalResource resource = new ExternalResource() { |
| @Override |
| protected void before() throws Throwable { |
| myServer.connect(); |
| }; |
| |
| |
| <pre><code>@Override |
| protected void after() { |
| myServer.disconnect(); |
| }; |
| </code></pre> |
| |
| }; |
| |
| |
| @Test public void testFoo() { |
| new Client().run(myServer); |
| } |
| </code></pre> |
| |
| <p>}</p></li> |
| <li><p>The ErrorCollector Rule allows execution of a test to continue |
| after the first problem is found (for example, to collect <em>all</em> the |
| incorrect rows in a table, and report them all at once):</p> |
| |
| <p>public static class UsesErrorCollectorTwice { |
| @Rule |
| public ErrorCollector collector= new ErrorCollector();</p> |
| |
| <pre><code>@Test public void example() { |
| collector.addError(new Throwable("first thing went wrong")); |
| collector.addError(new Throwable("second thing went wrong")); |
| } |
| </code></pre> |
| |
| <p>}</p></li> |
| <li><p>Verifier is a base class for Rules like ErrorCollector, which |
| can turn otherwise passing test methods into failing tests if a verification |
| check is failed</p> |
| |
| <p>public static class ErrorLogVerifier() { |
| private ErrorLog errorLog = new ErrorLog();</p> |
| |
| <p>@Rule |
| public MethodRule verifier = new Verifier() { |
| @Override public void verify() { |
| assertTrue(errorLog.isEmpty()); |
| } |
| }</p> |
| |
| <p>@Test public void testThatMightWriteErrorLog() { |
| // ... |
| } |
| }</p></li> |
| <li><p>TestWatchman is a base class for Rules that take note |
| of the testing action, without modifying it. |
| For example, this class will keep a log of each passing and failing |
| test:</p> |
| |
| <p>public static class WatchmanTest { |
| private static String watchedLog;</p> |
| |
| <pre><code>@Rule |
| public MethodRule watchman= new TestWatchman() { |
| @Override |
| public void failed(Throwable e, FrameworkMethod method) { |
| watchedLog+= method.getName() + " " |
| + e.getClass().getSimpleName() + "\n"; |
| } |
| |
| |
| <pre><code>@Override |
| public void succeeded(FrameworkMethod method) { |
| watchedLog+= method.getName() + " " + "success!\n"; |
| } |
| </code></pre> |
| |
| }; |
| |
| |
| @Test |
| public void fails() { |
| fail(); |
| } |
| |
| |
| @Test |
| public void succeeds() { |
| } |
| </code></pre> |
| |
| <p>}</p></li> |
| <li><p>The TestName Rule makes the current test name available inside test methods:</p> |
| |
| <p>public class NameRuleTest { |
| @Rule public TestName name = new TestName();</p> |
| |
| <pre><code>@Test public void testA() { |
| assertEquals("testA", name.getMethodName()); |
| } |
| |
| |
| @Test public void testB() { |
| assertEquals("testB", name.getMethodName()); |
| } |
| </code></pre> |
| |
| <p>}</p></li> |
| <li><p>The Timeout Rule applies the same timeout to all test methods in a class:</p> |
| |
| <p>public static class HasGlobalTimeout { |
| public static String log;</p> |
| |
| <pre><code>@Rule public MethodRule globalTimeout = new Timeout(20); |
| |
| |
| @Test public void testInfiniteLoop1() { |
| log+= "ran1"; |
| for(;;) {} |
| } |
| |
| |
| @Test public void testInfiniteLoop2() { |
| log+= "ran2"; |
| for(;;) {} |
| } |
| </code></pre> |
| |
| <p>}</p></li> |
| <li><p>The ExpectedException Rule allows in-test specification |
| of expected exception types and messages:</p> |
| |
| <p>public static class HasExpectedException { |
| @Rule |
| public ExpectedException thrown= ExpectedException.none();</p> |
| |
| <pre><code>@Test |
| public void throwsNothing() { |
| |
| |
| } |
| |
| |
| @Test |
| public void throwsNullPointerException() { |
| thrown.expect(NullPointerException.class); |
| throw new NullPointerException(); |
| } |
| |
| |
| @Test |
| public void throwsNullPointerExceptionWithMessage() { |
| thrown.expect(NullPointerException.class); |
| thrown.expectMessage("happened?"); |
| thrown.expectMessage(startsWith("What")); |
| throw new NullPointerException("What happened?"); |
| } |
| </code></pre> |
| |
| <p>}</p></li> |
| </ul> |
| |
| <h3>Timeouts</h3> |
| |
| <ul> |
| <li>Tests that time out now show the stack trace of the test thread.</li> |
| </ul> |
| |
| <h3>Matchers</h3> |
| |
| <ul> |
| <li>Due to typing incompatibilities, JUnit is still including the 1.1 release |
| of hamcrest. This is not a change from 4.6, but is a change from |
| pre-beta releases of 4.7. Due to this incompatibility, tests using |
| Hamcrest 1.2 must still use the MatcherAssert.assertThat method from |
| Hamcrest, not Assert.assertThat from JUnit.</li> |
| </ul> |
| |
| <h3>Docs</h3> |
| |
| <ul> |
| <li>Javadocs now link to online JDK javadocs (bug 2090230)</li> |
| <li>Parameterized runner javadocs improved (bug 2186792)</li> |
| <li>Fixed Javadoc code sample for AfterClass (2126279)</li> |
| <li>Fixed Javadoc for assertArraysEqual(float[], float[])</li> |
| </ul> |
| |
| <h3>Bug fixes</h3> |
| |
| <ul> |
| <li>Fixed: BaseTestRunner.getTest() requires class to extend TestCase (1812200)</li> |
| <li>Fixed: Suite does not allow for inheritance in annotations (2783118)</li> |
| <li>Fixed: ParallelComputer skipped tests that took longer than 2 seconds</li> |
| </ul> |