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| <h1>Node.js v0.10.24 Manual & Documentation</h1> |
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| <p> |
| <a href="index.html" name="toc">Index</a> | |
| <a href="all.html">View on single page</a> | |
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| <div id="toc"> |
| <h2>Table of Contents</h2> |
| <ul> |
| <li><a href="#readline_readline">Readline</a><ul> |
| <li><a href="#readline_readline_createinterface_options">readline.createInterface(options)</a></li> |
| <li><a href="#readline_class_interface">Class: Interface</a><ul> |
| <li><a href="#readline_rl_setprompt_prompt_length">rl.setPrompt(prompt, length)</a></li> |
| <li><a href="#readline_rl_prompt_preservecursor">rl.prompt([preserveCursor])</a></li> |
| <li><a href="#readline_rl_question_query_callback">rl.question(query, callback)</a></li> |
| <li><a href="#readline_rl_pause">rl.pause()</a></li> |
| <li><a href="#readline_rl_resume">rl.resume()</a></li> |
| <li><a href="#readline_rl_close">rl.close()</a></li> |
| <li><a href="#readline_rl_write_data_key">rl.write(data, [key])</a></li> |
| </ul> |
| </li> |
| <li><a href="#readline_events">Events</a><ul> |
| <li><a href="#readline_event_line">Event: 'line'</a></li> |
| <li><a href="#readline_event_pause">Event: 'pause'</a></li> |
| <li><a href="#readline_event_resume">Event: 'resume'</a></li> |
| <li><a href="#readline_event_close">Event: 'close'</a></li> |
| <li><a href="#readline_event_sigint">Event: 'SIGINT'</a></li> |
| <li><a href="#readline_event_sigtstp">Event: 'SIGTSTP'</a></li> |
| <li><a href="#readline_event_sigcont">Event: 'SIGCONT'</a></li> |
| </ul> |
| </li> |
| <li><a href="#readline_example_tiny_cli">Example: Tiny CLI</a></li> |
| </ul> |
| </li> |
| </ul> |
| |
| </div> |
| |
| <div id="apicontent"> |
| <h1>Readline<span><a class="mark" href="#readline_readline" id="readline_readline">#</a></span></h1> |
| <pre class="api_stability_2">Stability: 2 - Unstable</pre><p>To use this module, do <code>require('readline')</code>. Readline allows reading of a |
| stream (such as <code>process.stdin</code>) on a line-by-line basis. |
| |
| </p> |
| <p>Note that once you've invoked this module, your node program will not |
| terminate until you've closed the interface. Here's how to allow your |
| program to gracefully exit: |
| |
| </p> |
| <pre><code>var readline = require('readline'); |
| |
| var rl = readline.createInterface({ |
| input: process.stdin, |
| output: process.stdout |
| }); |
| |
| rl.question("What do you think of node.js? ", function(answer) { |
| // TODO: Log the answer in a database |
| console.log("Thank you for your valuable feedback:", answer); |
| |
| rl.close(); |
| });</code></pre> |
| <h2>readline.createInterface(options)<span><a class="mark" href="#readline_readline_createinterface_options" id="readline_readline_createinterface_options">#</a></span></h2> |
| <p>Creates a readline <code>Interface</code> instance. Accepts an "options" Object that takes |
| the following values: |
| |
| </p> |
| <ul> |
| <li><p><code>input</code> - the readable stream to listen to (Required).</p> |
| </li> |
| <li><p><code>output</code> - the writable stream to write readline data to (Required).</p> |
| </li> |
| <li><p><code>completer</code> - an optional function that is used for Tab autocompletion. See |
| below for an example of using this.</p> |
| </li> |
| <li><p><code>terminal</code> - pass <code>true</code> if the <code>input</code> and <code>output</code> streams should be |
| treated like a TTY, and have ANSI/VT100 escape codes written to it. |
| Defaults to checking <code>isTTY</code> on the <code>output</code> stream upon instantiation.</p> |
| </li> |
| </ul> |
| <p>The <code>completer</code> function is given a the current line entered by the user, and |
| is supposed to return an Array with 2 entries: |
| |
| </p> |
| <ol> |
| <li><p>An Array with matching entries for the completion.</p> |
| </li> |
| <li><p>The substring that was used for the matching.</p> |
| </li> |
| </ol> |
| <p>Which ends up looking something like: |
| <code>[[substr1, substr2, ...], originalsubstring]</code>. |
| |
| </p> |
| <p>Example: |
| |
| </p> |
| <pre><code>function completer(line) { |
| var completions = '.help .error .exit .quit .q'.split(' ') |
| var hits = completions.filter(function(c) { return c.indexOf(line) == 0 }) |
| // show all completions if none found |
| return [hits.length ? hits : completions, line] |
| }</code></pre> |
| <p>Also <code>completer</code> can be run in async mode if it accepts two arguments: |
| |
| </p> |
| <pre><code>function completer(linePartial, callback) { |
| callback(null, [['123'], linePartial]); |
| }</code></pre> |
| <p><code>createInterface</code> is commonly used with <code>process.stdin</code> and |
| <code>process.stdout</code> in order to accept user input: |
| |
| </p> |
| <pre><code>var readline = require('readline'); |
| var rl = readline.createInterface({ |
| input: process.stdin, |
| output: process.stdout |
| });</code></pre> |
| <p>Once you have a readline instance, you most commonly listen for the |
| <code>"line"</code> event. |
| |
| </p> |
| <p>If <code>terminal</code> is <code>true</code> for this instance then the <code>output</code> stream will get |
| the best compatibility if it defines an <code>output.columns</code> property, and fires |
| a <code>"resize"</code> event on the <code>output</code> if/when the columns ever change |
| (<code>process.stdout</code> does this automatically when it is a TTY). |
| |
| </p> |
| <h2>Class: Interface<span><a class="mark" href="#readline_class_interface" id="readline_class_interface">#</a></span></h2> |
| <p>The class that represents a readline interface with an input and output |
| stream. |
| |
| </p> |
| <h3>rl.setPrompt(prompt, length)<span><a class="mark" href="#readline_rl_setprompt_prompt_length" id="readline_rl_setprompt_prompt_length">#</a></span></h3> |
| <p>Sets the prompt, for example when you run <code>node</code> on the command line, you see |
| <code>> </code>, which is node's prompt. |
| |
| </p> |
| <h3>rl.prompt([preserveCursor])<span><a class="mark" href="#readline_rl_prompt_preservecursor" id="readline_rl_prompt_preservecursor">#</a></span></h3> |
| <p>Readies readline for input from the user, putting the current <code>setPrompt</code> |
| options on a new line, giving the user a new spot to write. Set <code>preserveCursor</code> |
| to <code>true</code> to prevent the cursor placement being reset to <code>0</code>. |
| |
| </p> |
| <p>This will also resume the <code>input</code> stream used with <code>createInterface</code> if it has |
| been paused. |
| |
| </p> |
| <h3>rl.question(query, callback)<span><a class="mark" href="#readline_rl_question_query_callback" id="readline_rl_question_query_callback">#</a></span></h3> |
| <p>Prepends the prompt with <code>query</code> and invokes <code>callback</code> with the user's |
| response. Displays the query to the user, and then invokes <code>callback</code> |
| with the user's response after it has been typed. |
| |
| </p> |
| <p>This will also resume the <code>input</code> stream used with <code>createInterface</code> if |
| it has been paused. |
| |
| </p> |
| <p>Example usage: |
| |
| </p> |
| <pre><code>interface.question('What is your favorite food?', function(answer) { |
| console.log('Oh, so your favorite food is ' + answer); |
| });</code></pre> |
| <h3>rl.pause()<span><a class="mark" href="#readline_rl_pause" id="readline_rl_pause">#</a></span></h3> |
| <p>Pauses the readline <code>input</code> stream, allowing it to be resumed later if needed. |
| |
| </p> |
| <h3>rl.resume()<span><a class="mark" href="#readline_rl_resume" id="readline_rl_resume">#</a></span></h3> |
| <p>Resumes the readline <code>input</code> stream. |
| |
| </p> |
| <h3>rl.close()<span><a class="mark" href="#readline_rl_close" id="readline_rl_close">#</a></span></h3> |
| <p>Closes the <code>Interface</code> instance, relinquishing control on the <code>input</code> and |
| <code>output</code> streams. The "close" event will also be emitted. |
| |
| </p> |
| <h3>rl.write(data, [key])<span><a class="mark" href="#readline_rl_write_data_key" id="readline_rl_write_data_key">#</a></span></h3> |
| <p>Writes <code>data</code> to <code>output</code> stream. <code>key</code> is an object literal to represent a key |
| sequence; available if the terminal is a TTY. |
| |
| </p> |
| <p>This will also resume the <code>input</code> stream if it has been paused. |
| |
| </p> |
| <p>Example: |
| |
| </p> |
| <pre><code>rl.write('Delete me!'); |
| // Simulate ctrl+u to delete the line written previously |
| rl.write(null, {ctrl: true, name: 'u'});</code></pre> |
| <h2>Events<span><a class="mark" href="#readline_events" id="readline_events">#</a></span></h2> |
| <h3>Event: 'line'<span><a class="mark" href="#readline_event_line" id="readline_event_line">#</a></span></h3> |
| <p><code>function (line) {}</code> |
| |
| </p> |
| <p>Emitted whenever the <code>input</code> stream receives a <code>\n</code>, usually received when the |
| user hits enter, or return. This is a good hook to listen for user input. |
| |
| </p> |
| <p>Example of listening for <code>line</code>: |
| |
| </p> |
| <pre><code>rl.on('line', function (cmd) { |
| console.log('You just typed: '+cmd); |
| });</code></pre> |
| <h3>Event: 'pause'<span><a class="mark" href="#readline_event_pause" id="readline_event_pause">#</a></span></h3> |
| <p><code>function () {}</code> |
| |
| </p> |
| <p>Emitted whenever the <code>input</code> stream is paused. |
| |
| </p> |
| <p>Also emitted whenever the <code>input</code> stream is not paused and receives the |
| <code>SIGCONT</code> event. (See events <code>SIGTSTP</code> and <code>SIGCONT</code>) |
| |
| </p> |
| <p>Example of listening for <code>pause</code>: |
| |
| </p> |
| <pre><code>rl.on('pause', function() { |
| console.log('Readline paused.'); |
| });</code></pre> |
| <h3>Event: 'resume'<span><a class="mark" href="#readline_event_resume" id="readline_event_resume">#</a></span></h3> |
| <p><code>function () {}</code> |
| |
| </p> |
| <p>Emitted whenever the <code>input</code> stream is resumed. |
| |
| </p> |
| <p>Example of listening for <code>resume</code>: |
| |
| </p> |
| <pre><code>rl.on('resume', function() { |
| console.log('Readline resumed.'); |
| });</code></pre> |
| <h3>Event: 'close'<span><a class="mark" href="#readline_event_close" id="readline_event_close">#</a></span></h3> |
| <p><code>function () {}</code> |
| |
| </p> |
| <p>Emitted when <code>close()</code> is called. |
| |
| </p> |
| <p>Also emitted when the <code>input</code> stream receives its "end" event. The <code>Interface</code> |
| instance should be considered "finished" once this is emitted. For example, when |
| the <code>input</code> stream receives <code>^D</code>, respectively known as <code>EOT</code>. |
| |
| </p> |
| <p>This event is also called if there is no <code>SIGINT</code> event listener present when |
| the <code>input</code> stream receives a <code>^C</code>, respectively known as <code>SIGINT</code>. |
| |
| </p> |
| <h3>Event: 'SIGINT'<span><a class="mark" href="#readline_event_sigint" id="readline_event_sigint">#</a></span></h3> |
| <p><code>function () {}</code> |
| |
| </p> |
| <p>Emitted whenever the <code>input</code> stream receives a <code>^C</code>, respectively known as |
| <code>SIGINT</code>. If there is no <code>SIGINT</code> event listener present when the <code>input</code> |
| stream receives a <code>SIGINT</code>, <code>pause</code> will be triggered. |
| |
| </p> |
| <p>Example of listening for <code>SIGINT</code>: |
| |
| </p> |
| <pre><code>rl.on('SIGINT', function() { |
| rl.question('Are you sure you want to exit?', function(answer) { |
| if (answer.match(/^y(es)?$/i)) rl.pause(); |
| }); |
| });</code></pre> |
| <h3>Event: 'SIGTSTP'<span><a class="mark" href="#readline_event_sigtstp" id="readline_event_sigtstp">#</a></span></h3> |
| <p><code>function () {}</code> |
| |
| </p> |
| <p><strong>This does not work on Windows.</strong> |
| |
| </p> |
| <p>Emitted whenever the <code>input</code> stream receives a <code>^Z</code>, respectively known as |
| <code>SIGTSTP</code>. If there is no <code>SIGTSTP</code> event listener present when the <code>input</code> |
| stream receives a <code>SIGTSTP</code>, the program will be sent to the background. |
| |
| </p> |
| <p>When the program is resumed with <code>fg</code>, the <code>pause</code> and <code>SIGCONT</code> events will be |
| emitted. You can use either to resume the stream. |
| |
| </p> |
| <p>The <code>pause</code> and <code>SIGCONT</code> events will not be triggered if the stream was paused |
| before the program was sent to the background. |
| |
| </p> |
| <p>Example of listening for <code>SIGTSTP</code>: |
| |
| </p> |
| <pre><code>rl.on('SIGTSTP', function() { |
| // This will override SIGTSTP and prevent the program from going to the |
| // background. |
| console.log('Caught SIGTSTP.'); |
| });</code></pre> |
| <h3>Event: 'SIGCONT'<span><a class="mark" href="#readline_event_sigcont" id="readline_event_sigcont">#</a></span></h3> |
| <p><code>function () {}</code> |
| |
| </p> |
| <p><strong>This does not work on Windows.</strong> |
| |
| </p> |
| <p>Emitted whenever the <code>input</code> stream is sent to the background with <code>^Z</code>, |
| respectively known as <code>SIGTSTP</code>, and then continued with <code>fg(1)</code>. This event |
| only emits if the stream was not paused before sending the program to the |
| background. |
| |
| </p> |
| <p>Example of listening for <code>SIGCONT</code>: |
| |
| </p> |
| <pre><code>rl.on('SIGCONT', function() { |
| // `prompt` will automatically resume the stream |
| rl.prompt(); |
| });</code></pre> |
| <h2>Example: Tiny CLI<span><a class="mark" href="#readline_example_tiny_cli" id="readline_example_tiny_cli">#</a></span></h2> |
| <p>Here's an example of how to use all these together to craft a tiny command |
| line interface: |
| |
| </p> |
| <pre><code>var readline = require('readline'), |
| rl = readline.createInterface(process.stdin, process.stdout); |
| |
| rl.setPrompt('OHAI> '); |
| rl.prompt(); |
| |
| rl.on('line', function(line) { |
| switch(line.trim()) { |
| case 'hello': |
| console.log('world!'); |
| break; |
| default: |
| console.log('Say what? I might have heard `' + line.trim() + '`'); |
| break; |
| } |
| rl.prompt(); |
| }).on('close', function() { |
| console.log('Have a great day!'); |
| process.exit(0); |
| });</code></pre> |
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